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| Chaos – Entropy – Diversity |
Harmony & Chaos
Classical Mechanics;
We have a system; Regular System
The system lives in place & time. This system has state A and cause it s regular system, next state will be state B, then state C & so on.
That s because when we have left, we also have right.
Time1 will change to time2 and etc.
100% predictable.
Quantum Mechanics;
We have a system; … system!
The system lives in …! This system has state A and next state will be state…!
We suppose left so we have down! Time1 will change to …, never mind!
100% nothing to say!
BUT It s Origin of Universe.
Completely Chaotic.
There is no rule to limit states so they change faster. These changing of states refer to Entropy and so more data. What will you create with 100KB of data?
What will you do with 100MB of data?
Diversity in Nature comes from Chaos; Dynamic System.
Beautiful flowers are completely chaotic/Asymmetric system with fractal geometry.
Imagine so beautiful forest, with sounds of birds, music of waterfall, long trees & etc.
Now think about; Where is Symmetry?
NO Symmetry at all.
You will enjoy with that forest but you will see crowded forest, full of chaotic sounds from movement of leaf, sounds of air and etc.
Chaotic Sound + Chaotic Movement
It means two chaotic (irregular) systems have communications and these communications means Harmony/Beauty.
But I Should say, these communications are also chaotic.
State A of forest will change to state X!
Sometimes we can study very small part of system and predict what will happen in future for it. Like some behaviors of animals. We can find few symmetrical frames.
It means Universe is Chaotic/Asymmetric Originally & Generally.
| Heaven - Soul - Death |
Note on Beyond!
After Dead Life?!
There s no life after dead.
Cause life means eating, sleeping, breathing & Growing up!
And there is no growing and improving in Heaven.
As un-scientific reports had said; In the heaven you can find good foods/fruits, normal weather & some female creature for men to have sex and maybe male creature for women.
The Question is; what else?!
If there is lots of prophets and etc with high knowledge & we will free to communicate with them and this might be important... But what is their knowledge value and importance when you cannot improve & grow more?
What will happen for all human achievement?
(2014: Is there any LTE coverage in heaven to use my smartphone?
what about 4K-TV and gaming consoles?)
& what about all sports? Is there any place to play basketball?
Or any music instruments there!?
On Earth eating, sleeping, breathing and have sex are not entertainment. There are instinct of human and it means human have to do these. (Some pre-installed root Apps that no one can remove them!)
And God will take our brains in Heaven to prevent our improvement and force us to forget what we developed. so we will just behave according to our pre-installed Apps.
Something Terribly Wrong in Heaven!
And another thing... What will go to Heaven? the Body or Soul(Ghost)?
In theory it s possible to reconstruct whole body after disintegrated (By restoring whole data). Again as Un-Scientific reports had said; In the End (Day of Judgment/resurrect day) God will resurrect all people & after judgment people will send to heaven/hell. So It means our body will go to heaven! but what about Soul?! The Un-scientific sources had said Body was not alive until God did blow or sent something into body. something from himself, called Soul. So God will re-send souls to bodies to resurrect people. This means Soul is depend on Body & Body needs Soul! Like ElectroMagnetic Fields That are not effective until get shape or contract with body.
So what is Soul?!
Is soul something from beyond the Nature?
something separate of human body? something to control human?!
Or...
There is lots of description about soul But How can we prove existence of soul?
Shake your hand - Close your eyes & fly to another place-space-time (Dreaming) - Ask someone to cut your hand! and after that you will feel still have your hand but you don't!
In an experiment scientists scanned body of human and find a halo like thing all over the body. Human Ghost! Evidence for Soul!
You can find lots of experiments about holographic body. someone call it Soul and others call it Field. And I Should say Bio-ElectroMagnetic Field.
Another Description is talking about predictions; Seeing an event in future (Dreaming) and then it happen exactly what you expect.
And for All of These I should say Information Processing.
There is no Biological explanation for them But our Brain is processing center and it means gathering data, mix & result. (Mechanism of Processing)
So No need for un-scientific word & description for new phenomena.
Nature is All about Information |
Read Also;
|>Death/Life - Nature - Information<|
Read more;
We are Quantum Computer.
Robotic DNA
Read Also;
|>Death/Life - Nature - Information<|
Read more;
We are Quantum Computer.
Robotic DNA
| Information – Dark Energy – Universe |
Information & Universe
After Finding Dark matter physicists discovered Dark Energy.
Dark Matter; unknown source of matters that cause more
gravity force than visible-known matters.
Dark Energy; unknown source of energy that cause more
anti-gravity force than visible-known energy.
And also before those they found Black-holes.
Black-Hole; very strong (infinite) gravity-force based on high
(infinite) density of known-visible matters.
Then as always they tried to impute something to these
discoveries based on earlier theories.
They proposed some particles based on Elementary particles
theory and special strings based on string theory. They discovered some
particles like neutrinos & bosons But strings are still just hypothesis.
They began with this kind of suggestion; Black String, Black
Particle or dark particles or mass-les particles & … then they fall into
hyper-dimensions to describe more their particles or strings.
But How about Information?
Dark Energy, dark matter, black hole and lots of other
things from electron to super-novas may invisible for us IF we study them based
on Particle physics or String theory but all of them are visible if we study
their bits and be able to decode them correctly. There is not always direct way
to receive bits and decode them so we should try to find new method of
observation and decoding.
-
Are the Bits of Dark
matters need to be dark or black?
In different scale we have different basic element.
If we observe an apple we will talk about molecules and in
scale of molecules we will talk about atoms.
And in scale of elementary particles we suppose strings of
energy as basis of them. And nothing for basis of strings…
-
Let do it again;
If we observe an apple we will talk about
its structure and decoding its information.
There s no scale and even no time for information,
Bits are always there.
If we don’t know what is exactly information we know at
least it has properties of the most basic element of universe. No place, No
space, No time, No scale, No dimension, No nothing ! it has everything.
Information can be in all of those part but won’t get any effect. No change.
But all diversity are based on it that can make the most complex
structure like human body OR Dark Energy & etc.
To be continue…
Read also;
| Information – Harmony – Improvement | UbI1
Unification by Information
Description of Music & Physics;
|| Music has a remarkable ability to affect and manipulate how we feel. Simply listening to songs we like stimulates the brain’s reward system, creating feelings of pleasure and comfort. But music goes beyond our emotions to our minds, shaping how we think. Scientific evidence suggests that even a little music training when we’re young can shape how brains develop, improving the ability to differentiate sounds and speech.
With education funding constantly on the rocks and tough economic times tightening many parent's budgets, students often end up with only a few years of music education. Studies to date have focused on neurological benefits of sustained music training, and found many upsides. For example, researchers have found that musicians are better able to process foreign languages because of their ability to hear differences in pitch, and have incredible abilities to detect speech in noise.
Music training had a profound impact on the way the study subject's brains responded to sounds. The people who had studied music even if only for a few years, had more robust neural processing of the different test sounds. Most importantly, though, the adults with music training were more effective at pulling out the fundamental frequency, or lowest frequency sound, of the test noises. The ability to differentiate fundamental frequencies is critical for perceiving speech, and is an integral part of how we recognize and process sounds in complex and noisy environments. Thus childhood music instruction has strong linguistic benefits and improves performance on everyday listening tasks. Music even seems to improve social development, as people believe music helps them to become better team players and have higher self-esteem.
The relationship between mathematics and music (vibrations of sound waves) is well known and in hindsight it is obvious that mathematics, math physics, music (sound of waves) and musical instruments exist because matter is a wave structure of Space. This is why all matter vibrates and has a resonant frequency.
Music, either performing it or listening to it has the power to enhance some kinds of higher brain function, spatial reasoning tasks, which are generally processed by the brain's right hemisphere, involve the orientation of shapes in space. Such tasks are relevant to a wide range of endeavors, from higher mathematics and geometry to architecture, engineering, drawing and playing chess.
One particular study showed that when groups of first graders were given music instruction that emphasized sequential skill development and musical games involving rhythm and pitch, after six months, the students scored significantly better in math than students in groups that received traditional music instruction.
The effect of music on math sometimes termed the Mozart effect. The Mozart effect gain its name after the discovery that listening to Mozart's compositions, which is very sequential, produces a short-termed enhancement of spatial-temporal reasoning. Some key reasoning features used in spatial temporal reasoning are
1. The transformation and relating of mental images in space and time
2. Symmetries of the inherent cortical firing patterns used to compare physical and mental images and
3. Natural temporal sequences of those inherent cortical patterns.
The spatial-temporal reasoning is crucial in math. The areas of math that require ST reasoning are geometry and certain aspects of calculus, which require transformations of images in space and time. In higher mathematics, the ability to write mathematical proofs is also associated with ST reasoning because proof writing is a task that requires intuitive sense of natural sequences and the ability to think ahead several steps.
Ask students how much they listen to music today. It’s certainly more than they spend reading or writing. And they listen to music while they are on Facebook, Google+, twitter & etc. That’s a powerful combination.
Albert Einstein dreamed of finding what he called a Unified Theory. By that he meant a single idea, a single principle, maybe even a single equation that might describe everything in the universe. He worked long and hard many decades to try to find the theory and he never did. Since his passing many physicists haven take up where he left off and many of us believe then an approach called String Theory may be the Unified Theory that he was looking for. And the basic idea of the unified description of all matter is pretty straightforward. If you take any piece of material, say a piece of wood, cut it in half, cut it in half again, keep on cutting it to ever smaller pieces, the basic question is what’s the smallest piece that you get to?
Now we all know if you cut fine enough you get molecules, if you cut them up, you get atoms, if you cut them up even further you get other particles, electrons going around the nucleus with neutrons and protons, even though the neutrons and protons are smaller entities called quarks. The conventional idea stopped there. String Theory comes along and says There may be one more layer of structure: inside an electron, inside a quark, inside any particle you have heard of, according to these ideas, is a little tiny filament. Looks like a tiny little string, that’s why it’s called String Theory, and the little strings can vibrate in different patterns.
You can call it a middle C if you want, by the musical analogy, a quark could be a string vibrating at a different pattern like an A. So the difference between one particle and another is simply the note that its string is playing. And this is the unified description that this theory puts forward: everything can be reduced to the notes these fundamental strings are playing. Now that’s metaphorical. There’s math behind this, that allows us to see all of the key elements of physics can find a home in this description, but in a nutshell that’s what this theory says.
Art and science have intimate connections, although these are often underappreciated. Western music provides compelling examples. The sensation of harmony and related melodic development are rooted in physical principles that can be understood with simple mathematics. The focus of this review is not the better known acoustics of instruments, but the structure of music itself. The physical basis of the evolution of Western music in the last half millennium is discussed, culminating with the development of the 'blues'.
Several conclusions are made: That music is axiomatic like mathematics and that to appreciate music fully listeners must learn the axioms; That this learning does not require specific conscious study but relies on a linkage between the creative and quantitative brain and that a key element of the musical 'blues' comes from recreating missing notes on the modern equal temperament scale. The latter is an example of art built on artifacts. Finally, brief reference is made to the value of music as a tool for teaching physics, mathematics and engineering to non-scientists.
Divorced from organized sound, music as a function of the brain can be seen as the ability to monitor interrelated and simultaneously changing systems. If there is no change, there is no perception of music. If the change is perceived as random, there is no sense of music. Only when we sense changes that are systematic do we sense music. Still, I’m not talking about music as that stuff we listen to I’m just talking about the perception of changing systems. For example, when we drive, we experience all the cars around us as simultaneously changing systems.
Seen in this way, music as a function of the brain is a necessary survival tool for the kind of animal we once were able to perceive multiple threats and opportunities. Like many of our essential skills, it also found form in a purer expression, organized sound.
||
Music is Physical.
It’s Sound and it has wave function so depend on functions and its parameters like energy, momentum, bits & etc it effects on human and generally on environment.
And it is algorithm of bits that called note in music.
The wave function of music sounds carry bits of information so actually it s bit that effect on human body. And that’s because of relevance between Structure and information. Information change structure < > new structure make new bits. So high quality music with high harmonic structure can be beneficial to grow up and help to think & etc But if music be just some regular sound without any difference can be wrecker. (Like some wrecker data file, called computer virus or malware …)
If there s no change so there s no new bit and no new structure >> improvement and evolution become meaningless.
It is vibration of string like new note, or better to say new data.
That u can suppose easily strings as string of data (bits) that change their shape and make new structure and then new bits (In Chaotic Dynamic System); New Particles, Waves, Forces…
So the GUT (Grand Unified Theory) is Information theory.
| Quantum Computer – Q.Encryption – Q.ErrorCorrection |
Quantum Information Realm
Description of Quantum Computer;
|| Introduction into the Qubit
processing abilities and quantum error correction protocols of a quantum
computer
The Advanced processing efficiency
and software compatibility of a Quantum Computer has obtained the awe of many
physicist and programmers for years since the introduction of Conjugate Coding
by physicist Stephen Weisner in the 1970's that acts as an essential structure
of the model matrices of the "Calderbank-Shor-Steane (CSS") and
"Low Density Parity Check code" (LPDC) Quantum stabilizer coding that
prevents decoherence that were to come from the super-positional
properties of the subatomic particles (Electrons/protons) inside of the stream
of qubits becomes polarized inside of a confining magnetic Hyperfine structure
(H= ub/Bo2 "electron" Gn/Un/Bo2 "nucleus" + Ao e/ 0 n
" interaction with hyperfine structure") through
entanglement of the particle's nucleus structure during a particle spin that
were come from an electric quadrupole charge based from the symmetry of the
particles dipole movement around the encompassing axis of the electric charge
distribution of the nucleus's ellipsoid inside of the confining hyperfine
structure utilizing the principals of the Bose-Eisenstein condensate of the
spherical harmonic functions of the polar coordinates of the homeomorphic structure
of the Qubit's bloch sphere that were to come from quantum noise (or Rabi
Flopping that were to eliminate any atomic coherence) that occurs when a
electron particle fluctuates at an optical frequency creating a spontaneous
emission and collapse of the electron particle's eigenfunction within the Qubit
inside of the structure of a Quantum Gate ( a singular qubit or classical
gate NOT-gate {0}+B{1}/ a {1} + B {0} the Hadamard gate acts a medium to
either polarize or to split the steam information between the position of the
qubits pure state and mixed state based from unity matrices between the qubits
superposition of a right circular and traverse (left to right ) polarized
photons encoding 0 and 1 "pure state"( H{0}=1/2 (l 0} + l 1})
"mixed state" ( H{1}=1/2 (l0}-l 1}) ) the stream of the encoded
information is transmitted by "alice and received by "bob" both
"alice and bob" act as unitary operators as well as provide
orthogonal measurements of the Qubits eigenvalues and the rotational axis of
the Qubit's particle spin within the density matrix of the Qubit's
blochsphere (following the assembly of the qubits being in a pure state when
being transmitted by alice being "{0} + {1}/2 using the rotation formula
of "Ry/-π2 amongst the X,Y and Z polar coordinates, when being received
into a mixed state by bob) during the “Einstein- Podolsky- rosen” photon
entanglement process between bob and alice using "Eve" as a quantum
channel when transferring the encoded qubits that is generated into a lambda/2
or lambda/4 code that projects the bosons and fermion pairs into a
symmetrical bell state when the fermions and bosons become entangled amongst
the transmission wavelength to modularly exponentiation (example of the
computation of modular exponentiation when using the multiple of 40 in a left
to right binary program would be 5/41 mod 9= {4547474735088646111895751953125}
mod 9 and when calculating the algorithm into a right to left binary it would
use the modulation multiple of 60 such as the calculation of the 3/61 being
3/61 mod 8 ={12717347825648619542883299603}) the bell pairs into a RSA
inverse algorithm using the Euclidean algorithm (used within GCD programming)
and coprime integers between bob
and alice. The fermions and the bosons would have to tunnel through the
hadamard gate while "eve" acts as a QKG system (Quantum Key
Generator that was purposed in 1984 by Charles Henry Bennett and Giles
Brassard that is utilized within the BB84 ,BB92 and Ekert91 cryptographic
protocols that uses the properties of the Von Neumann measurement of the
Pi and Qi stacks in unitary dynamics inside of the eigenvalue of the encoded
Qubit) specifically if eve were to intercept the QKG stream of data that
is being transferred between the public channel of Bob and alice, Eve would
have to be able to calculate the integer factorization of the transferring algorithm
of the original qubit which the principals of the No-Cloning theorem (purposed
in 1982 by William Wootters, Wojciech Hubert Zurek and Dennis Dieks) and
Quantum non-locality of a particle can teleport based from the isomorphic
structure of its unitary transformation inside of the ERP pair of particles
within the lambda/4 coding structure enter into a ERP single state based
from the encoded particle's density matrix being reduced by P= {Coa}2 {0}{0} +
{C1b}2{1} {1} that is encoded by Bob before the particle is transferred into a
mixed quantum state when the particle approaches the "SWAP" gate that
would were to be constructed from a series of photonic "NOT"
gates using quantum tunneling and the quantum dot as a vector point
between the particle teleportation when being transmitted to alice.
Another pioneer within quantum
encryption and modular exponentiation would be the physicist of the
Architecture of the "Shor Algorithm" for integer factorization
the computer scientist and mathematics professor of the Massachusetts institute
of technology Peter Wilson Shor that is used within 300 qubit quantum
simulation and the D-wave quantum computing system “Orion” that is used within
an adiabatic 16 qubit superconducting quantum processor amongst the quasi-loops
inside of its micro-circuitry similar to the architecture of a node graph
inside of a 7 qubit Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Quantum Computer that uses
the hamlitonian matrix to calculate the thermal equilibrium of the
particle's nuclei during a half spin inside of the qubit's density matrix
during the molecular tumbling of the particle's isotope when the particle
spin rate is split in half and divides the bit pairs using the
principals of quantum control and zeeman splitting (zeeman effect
developed by physicist Pieter Zeeman in 1902 showcasing the studies of particle
splitting with the particle's dipole movement inside of a plasma or
electromagnetic field inside of a spectral line during a angular moment of the
axis rotation of the nucleus inside of a particle when the particle is in a
quantum state) . The processing recognitive functionalities of a quantum
computer also had root within the work of physicist Richard Feynman with his
studies on quantum electrodynamics and quark theory with its adjudication of
quantum computing using the microstructure of Ion strings and how the encoded
ions can reach a superposition based from the interaction of the atoms and
protons generated by the attraction of the electron repulsion inside of a
quantum logic gate that traps the atoms and acts as qubit quantum memory
processor. the exponentional value of the trapped N-ions such as the
variable calculation of 2N (2^5= 32 2^ 10=1034 2^50=
1,125,899,906,842, 624 2^100= 1,267,650,600,228,229,401, 496,703,205,376) which
trapped ions inside of a qubit can become encoded as a photon based from the
quantization properties of a liner optic transformation using the Hamilton
matrix (e/uc^+ d-cd+ l 1 }a l 0 }b l 1}c l 0}d =e^-tan ucd+ {cos u^a}c^+c-d^+d
/e^tan uc^+d l 1} a l 0}b l 1} c l 1} d =cos u^ a l 1} a l 0 }b l
1} c l 0}= -l 1} a l 0} b l 0} c l 1 } d hat is brought by polarization
rotors and phase shifting between the orthogonal A and B acts as
polarization nodes for the controlled Qubit when defining the Cross-Kerr effect formula
inside of the Hamilton matrix using (H^Ckeer= ℏ ╥
/2 a^ + a (c^+d -cd+) ) and C and D act as annihilation operators inside
of the hadamard and NOT gates that acts a harmonic oscillator within processing
image and pattern recognition into an algorithm using quantum parallelism
to process the unit cells and pixilation for example a 8 x 8 black and
white square with an 32 X 20 array using photons to process the absorptive and
reflective parallel line geometry within binary optimization.
Superconducting electrons in a
cryogenic environment, Josephson Junctions the processing capacity of a silicon
chip and software of a quantum computer, The conventional nano-photonic
structure of a silicon chip that is used within quantum/micro processing,
plasmonics and quantum key distribution by using photonic qubits as
informational carriers for both photon-pair manipulation and entanglement using
a "SOI" Silicon-on-Insulator material amongst the bulk of the
Si-Mosfet (Silicon Metal Oxidate semiconductor field effect transistor)
that acts as a wave guide when transmitting terahertz microwave signals to the
chips connectors while having the qubit retrain it's quantum state when
transferring to each nano-photonic connecter within a span of 100 microseconds
amongst the chip's micro-ring's (containing about 5 -um radius and 400psi in
measurement) photon detectors that absorbs the photons that are being
transferred between the LC and RLC circuits using an electrical harmonic
variable compactor to modulate the optical communication of quantum information
between the LC and RLC circuits using ▲n=-00.1 as the index change among the
photon absorption changes of the pump pluses around micro-ring through the
probe input and output signals within the chip's micro-ring's nanocavities
▲n^NL= 21pump/▲a^NL=BTPA^nlpump. but of course the silicon chip has been
surpassed by Niobium chips and the 28/128/512 adiabatic qubit chips that
operates at a high efficiency with transmitting data faster than the silicon
chop without draining the computers reserves where the Niobium chip operates
within a speed of 6GHZ and consist of 1600 Josephson junctions and transmits up
to 60 billion gigabits per second while the circuitry acts as a superconducting
microprocessor
The Josephson effect or the Joseph
junction was originally developed by Brain David Josephson in 1962 with
converting a current of electrons inside of a non-conducting layers of metal
and alloy between two thin layer superconducting ceramic materials with
no additional voltage added to the layers while the non-conducting layers can
cooled around 20 degrees kelvin/nanokelvin or around the absolute zero mark to
have the metal reach a macroscopic phase transition once it reaches a
critical temperature (using a phase gradient to describe the phase transition
of the electron j= N8e ℏ /2m^ ∇φ using N
as the number of electrons ) causing a repulsion effect with the electron
particle's, causing the electron's to interact with the ionic lattice compounds
of the cooled metal after the crystal structure of the lattice compound
receives a positive charge when the electron are in low energy state creating a
energy gap between the temporal oscillations of the electron's particle phase
transition to cause the electrons to tunnel through superconducting material
that used when creating Magnetic flux/rapid single flux quantum effects within
quantum chips and "SQUID" Magnetometers to determine the equilibrium
of the particle's thermal fluctuations within the material to detect miniature
magnetic fields when the metal is an a meta-stable state due to the cryogenic
temperatures that is used within the Qubit gigahertz processing capacity of a
quantum chip when a sending a probe microwave signal that is used unitary
quantum-lattice based algorithms and cryptography to simulate a Bose-Einstein
condensate with the encodes qubits from the chip. that was originally developed
in 1996 when showing the usage of lattice based mathematical compounds to
encoded algorithms and homeomorphic encryptions
The Architecture of the Quantum
Computing software and applications that is used to help run simulation
protocols and processing speed that is used to solve prime factorization using
exponential parallelism and matrix multiplication when calculating the swap
aptitudes of unitary matrices of the qubits inside of the algorithm while
being processed when creating a spectral decomposition into a diagonalizable matrix
with using the quantum dot as an anchoring entanglement point for the qubit's eigenvalues
using the Cosine-Sine and Cayley-Hamilton decomposition theorem when the Bell
pair goes into a phase shift inside of isomorphism of Two Qubit’s matrice structure
with exponentiating the qubits into digits. but normally if there is a
complicated decomposition for a computer to compute into an encoding algorithm
it would be incapable of doing so. Which many of the programming inside of the
software uses the principals of the Dirac notation for modularizing the source
program using syntax, lexical and semantic analysis to tokenize the
algorithm strings which the data reaches the QCC (Quantum Computer Compiler)
for the code generating process for error correction.
Quantum Computing compatibles to
human neurobiology and cell structure.
The Relations between the quantum
computer, the neurological processing abilities and the cytoarchitectural
structure of the human brain has been synonymous for research and development
with duplicating that functionality into cybernetics and robotics. The
informational processing of the stimulus of thought can range to around 300 to
500 milliseconds based from neuron communication using the dorsal
("where?"system) and ventral ("what?" system)
pathways between the sub-cortical, inferior temporal cortex and neocortex areas
such as the singulate gyrus, isthmus, and thalamus that are beneath of the
corpus callosum of the pre frontal sections of the cerebral cortex with ranging
neuroactivity of 50-100 ms with processing the environmental surrounding such
as the phonon particles of coloration and light refraction though the
suprachiasmatic nucleus of the corpus callousm's brodmann areas that manages the melatonin levels and the
Circadain rhythm of the brain's time perception during its active and sleeping
phases with the superachiasmastic nucleus processes about 20,000 neurons for
image processing. But the conundrum is how can a human brain exhibit any
microscopic quantum behavioral patterns and how is the brain similar to a
quantum computer's atomic structure? The brain holds similarities of
experiencing a biological like decoherence within the higher brain’s
functionalities depending on the thermal temperatures of the tissue
structure(that were to exceed the temperatures -300 kelvin inside of the
brain's Microtubule that manages the centrosomes and basal bodies that is
consisted of motor proteins such as kinsein and dynein within the microtubule's
substructure)of the mid-brain that acts as its own respective satellite when
housing the brain's consciousness and other sensory functions that each
section. And another similarity can be noted about how the brain shares it's simulates
with nerve impulses inside of the Microtubles though the membranes proteins of
the co-enzyme" Adenosine-5 triphosphate " (ATP) that act as a light harvesting
protein Carotenoids and transfers electrons and other pigmentation absorbed by
light particles using a singlet exciton energy transfer to the phototropic
bacteria "Bacteriochlorophyll" that is studied by Quantum DNA
simulation and DNA computation with calculating the particles kinect velocity
inside of the mutli- component protein pigment assemblies inside of the
bacteria using Visual Molecular Dynamics "VMD" programs to run simulations
of the enzyme's helix strand structures to how a quantum computer would process
the qubits that oscillates at similar wavelengths to neural spike patterns,
which makes the microtubles a network of quantum computation between the Chla (Chlamydomonas-reinhardtii
) and flagella pathways inside of the Adenonsine-5 triphosphate structure
of the microtubules
Another development within quantum
computing is the development of a headband that consist intracranial
nanowires to harness the neurological processing abilities of the brain into a
biological computing interface/Brain computer interface or "BCI" that
consist of an microthread electrospun carbon based fiber, the headband's
electrodes magnetizes and entangles the electron particles inside glucose
content of the cerebro-spinal fluid and the microglia cells near the spinal
cord and brain tissue with using the brain's axon speed as the processing
source of the headband that were to come from the dielectric properties of the
myelin inside of the axon structure of the white matter of the brain. With this
headband it becomes possible for the brain to interact with other users of this
headband or other technological appliances or even to operate prosthetic limbs,
with using the 64X64 glucose fuel cells as a superconducting material
||
| Tunneling – Information - Transferring |
Tunneling & Information
Description of Quantum Tunneling;
|| What is Quantum
Tunneling?
Quantum tunneling is a term within Quantum
mechanics to describe the phenomena of when a particle passes though a potential
finite barrier (Ea energy barrier)that the particle would not have the sufficient
kinetic velocity that would come from barrowed momentum that is expressed with
the constant (∆/E) (delta/changing in distance or velocity)that is necessary to
cross over the axis of the height of the confining barrier normally, but
instead exhibits behavior similar to a wavelength with the particle having the
probability of being detected on the other side of the barrier that the
particle tunnels through using each points of the entry and exit as respective reservoir
points on both sides of the potential barrier using those reservoir points of
the barrier as a form of linear polarization with the particle having the equivalent
electric energy that is comparable to the
barrier's encompassing electric-volt energy inside of its energy wall
and barrier Length which the particle reaches a transmission coefficient that
is necessary to penetrate the finite barrier this process of "wave-function"
or "eigen-functions" that the particle's behavior exhibits is described
by physicist Erwin Schrodinger and his concept that was purposed within the year of 1935 that was known as
"Schrodinger's cat" to explain when a physical system (particle) can
enter a into a Quantum superposition to be able predict the possible outcomes
of when a subatomic atom is trapped inside of confining mass without
experiencing decay.
Erwin Schrodinger's equations
of delta function potential wells and
barriers (-h2/2m a2/ar2 u/ (r)= E u/(r)
) (a2/ar2 u/ (r) = -2mE/h2 u/ (r) =-k2 u/ (r)
Erwin Schrodinger's
equations of partial derivatives inside of wave-function
th2/2m a2 Ψ(x,t)/ax2 +
U(x)Ψ(x,t) =ith 2Ψ (x,t)/A=aT
Quantum
tunneling in organic chemistry
Now that we know the basis of Quantum
tunneling let's take a look within hydrogen tunneling and the intramolecular
hydrogen atom transferring process within the cellular respiration of enzymes
and gases in organic compounds. a
hydrogen atom transfer between one compound and another begins when the
hydrogen atoms inside of the monosaccharide of a carbohydrate begins to oxidate
and accelerate during the transfer process while the reducing agents such as
Nicotinamie adeine dinuleotide (NAD+) Flavin adeine dinuleotide (FAD)
polymerize during the Kreb's cycle or the tricarbioloxic cycle which is the
process of accelerating the carbohydrates inside of gliosis forming the
reducing agents of Nicotinamie adeine dinuleotide dehydrogense (NADH) and
(FADH2) which becomes an electron accepter during the polymerization of
the reducing agents acts as a terminal
enzyme inside of the complex of the cytochrome enzyme which is also used during
an electron atom transferring process, which the agents (NADH) and (FADH2)
become part of the cytochrome's respiratory chains. The hydrogen atoms inside of
the reducing agents are deposited inside of the cytomchrome's transport chain
and the agents (NADH) and (FADH2) become oxidated and the particle can
polymerize with gases such as oxygen and becomes H2O
How is
quantum tunneling evolved within this process?
When the hydrogen particle is being accelerated
though the kreb’s cycle after the reducing agents from the glyoisis has been
polymerized the orbital momentum of the neutron begins to spin inside of the
nucleus of the isotope (deterium)of the hydrogen atom which begins to create a
molecular vibrational state utilizing the plank constant of speed and velocity
inside of the enzymes "matter chain" or the "De Broglie
wavelength" that was purposed by the physicist Louis de Broglie within
1924 about the kinetic energy of a particle and was soon adapted by Erwin Schrodinger's
of the equation of matter and the hydrogen atom itself in the year of 1933 and
the reaction path acting as an enzyme catalysis/enzyme catalytic power for the transition
state within particle tunneling while the increasing thermal temperatures escalate
between a kinetic velocity of 5 to 77 K per millisecond (Bose-Einstein
condensate)during the oxidation process of the cytpochrome which normally this
process would allow for the particle to jump over the activation barrier inside
of the enzyme, but depending on the temperatures of the environment then enzyme
is in for example if the enzyme was frozen at cryogenic temptures which cools
the deterium isotope or causes it to crysalize and slows the veloctiy of the
particle spin inside of the nucleus the particle would not have the sufficient
velocity to cross over the activation barrier. in this instance the particle
will go into a degenerate ground state or quantum annealing (manufactured
particle spin) while the trapping potential of the particle wave-function
expressed with the constant V(r) the particle begins to rotate into a vortex to
tunnel though the barrier if the linear pathway is narrow and if the barrier is
of a higher temperature of the particle, which will cause the enzyme to eject
the particle during the kreb cycle reaction
Semiconductor
Hetro-structures & Quantum effects in Hetro-structures in Quantum Tunneling
We will first focus on
the quantum hetro-structures of quantum tunneling with the electron particle
and what a quantum hetro-structure is for example. A quantum hetro-structure is
a subtract of the original hetro-structure which are series of layered
materials of different properties stacked upon one another such as aluminium
gallium arenside/gallium arenside which is a ferroelectric semiconducting
material which electrically absorbs the atoms inside of the polar planes in the
process of quantum entanglement inside of the hetro-structures and charges the
electrons though a electromagnetic current that travels though the aluminum
nano-structure utilizing the nano-structure as axis points for the direction of
the electron polarization though the tunneling junctions inside of the aluminum
gallium arenside utilizing the principals for "Fowler–Nordheim tunneling
and field emission" that was
purposed by the physicists Ralph Howard Fawler and Lothar Wolfgang Nordheim in
the year 1928 about how a electron can tunnel though a tringular energy barrier
using wave-function and the semiconducting material such as the aluminum
arenside while inside of a strong electric flied which would be demonstrated
with the Fawler-Nordheim formula for electron tunneling density see this link
here (http://www.iue.tuwien.ac.at/phd/gehring/node112.html)
Quantum Tunneling
in nuclear fusion and solar hetrostructures:
For an example of quantum
tunneling within solar hetro-structures we will use the UNSM PERL c-si and
Sayno HIT solar cells and the photovoltaic structuralization inside of the
hetrojunction of these cells. Quantum tunneling begins when the particles
inside of the hydrogenerated silicon solar cells begins to experience a recombinative
velocity by doping diffusion (formula for doping profiles AC{x,t}/At=D
A2c{x,t}/Ax2) this process of doping diffusion is to redistribute the atoms
inside of the semiconducting materials of a hetrostrcure such as Silicon, Germanium,
aluminium Antimondie, Gallium Aresnoide, Gallium phospheride, Indium Arenside, Indium
phosperide and Indium Antimondie when the doping agents
(Boron,Alliuminum,Gallium,Indium,Phophorus,Aresnic,Antimony,Bismuth,Copper,Lithum,Sodium,Potassium,Hydrogen
and Helium) inside of the flims of the hetrostrure into a gas based structure
with the temperatures ranging from 150% C from the I-layer of the
heterostrucure and 200 % C for the n-layer created a chemical process known as
chemical vapor deposition which is used for micro-waving plasma inside of
materials. this process of chemical vapor deposition causes the hetro-structure
layers to experience surface diffusion when the adatomic clusters become
isolated from increasing temperatures and magnetization curves of the photovoltaic
cells as the I-layers becomes oxidated the temperatures of the lattice inside
of the adatomic clusters causes the equilibrium of the cluster to vibrate as described
by the physicist Ludwig Boltzmann with the constant R divided by the Avogadro
constant NA by physicist Amedo Avogadro
when the creating the constant of K=R/na to explain the microscopic
relationship between the adatomic particle's vibration, pressure and the absolute
temperature in mobile diffusion which the formula constant (R=ve-Ediff/kbt) explains
when the particle jumps or hops when layers the I and N layers have low
particle mass
Formula for tunneling
jump
R tun=2w/╥3/2 2Ea/hw exp(2Ea/thw)
Nuclear
fusion
The conceptualization of
nuclear fusion was highlighted within the 1940's with both the successes of
nuclear transmutation by physicist Ernest Rutherford and fusion of hydrogen
isotopes by Mark Olipant which is applied into military research with the deployment
of the hydrogen-bomb "ivy mike" on November 1 1952. the hydrogen
bomb's schematics and materials are a phenomena within nuclear fusion such as
the reactive properties of the polyethylene casing, the Uranium-238 fission
booster and the TX-5 fission bomb around the plutonium -239 core sphere
containing the metals of beryllium and polonium which under intense stress
caused by raising temperatures and velocity of the thermal neurons inside of
the tx5 fission bomb splits the nucleus of polonium and causes the promium to
eject alpha particles into the atomic structure of the berylium while the neutron
inside of the alpha particle contains about 3.27 MeV of energy while the proton
inside of the alpha particle contains a energy of 4.03 MeV as it heats the
fusing deuterons that is being compressed around the uranium-238 fission
booster as it causes the compressed deuterium plasma to push pass the barriers
created by electrostatic repulsion while the tritium nucleus polymerizes with
the deuterium isotope to form a alpha particle containing a energy of 17.59 MeV
while the deuterium isotopes inside of the nucleus of the plasma creates a
heavy helium isotope. Another example of nuclear fusion occurs inside of the
formation of the sun's core itself (the sun's core contains a compacted density
of 151,300 kilograms) this formation occurs due to the ionization of methane
gas of core reaches a temperature of 15.6 million Kelvin or (1.56X10 7 or utilizing
the Stefan-Boltzmann constant of o=5.670 x 10 -8 j m-2 k-1 s-1 with the sun's
radius constant R=6.955 x 10 8 meters creating the formula solution of Te={L/4╥R2}1/4=5780 kelvin while the boltzman law can also apply for other stars
and while the protons inside of the core must be heated and have the appropriate
velocity to counteract the gravitational composition from the mass of the sun
which the gravitational thermal energy of the sun can be expressed with the
formula of T= 3/2Tc=GMpM/R being the gravitational energy and the mass of the
protons being mp=1.6726 x 10 - 27 with the solving formula being Tc=2Gmp
M/3kR=1.56 x 107 kelvin ) which causes the hydrogen particles to burn to create
the compounds of helium (named after the greek god Helios by Norman lockyer)
which quantum tunneling occurs within this reaction process utilizes electric
potential energy from the notion of coulomb's law within inverse physics of
electrostatic repulsion by Charles-Augustin De Coulomb in 1785 with the formula
of barrier penetration from the projectile neucli Vl (r)= Vn(r) + Vc(r) +th2 l
( l+1)/2ur2=Vo(r)+th2 l ( l+1)/ T l (E)
= {1 +exp (2Se(E))}-1 and the formula for the penetration integral Se(E)2u/th2 {r2l/r1l dr {Vo(r)+th2
l (l+1)/ 2ur2-E ] -1/2 formula for wave potential barrier Vo(r) =V Bo
-1/2u 2(omega)2 (r-r o)2/ To(E)={1+exp{2╥/th(omega)(E-V Bo} -1
Hawking
Radiation/Quantum tunneling in black holes
We will first cover the
realms of Quantum tunneling inside of black holes which stephen hawking showed
the radius inside of thermal equilibrium of a black body will never decrease in
size and that the black hole contains an entropy amongst the tidal gravity of
the black holes horizon (formula for horizon's geometrical points or Schwarzschild
radius ds2= - {1-rs/r}dt2+[1-rs/r}-1dr2+r2 do2} ) (formula for Kruskal-Szekeres
metric rK +tK =2e{R+t}2/rK-tK=2e{R-t}2)which the black body's emissivity
would absorb the encompassing electromagnetism that would
come from phonons ( light particles) and antiparticles that were to enter the radius of the black
holes horizon being inversely proportional to the black holes mass as the
thermal energy increases as the mass of the black hole decreases the trapped
quark orbital oscillations inside of the magnetic flied of the gravitational
red-shift exhibits negative ionic
charges while the phonons receive a positive ionic charge during the
quantization intervals that effects the trajectory of the encompassing mass
that is received with a positive ionic charge creating a stochastic fluctuation
of phonons resulting in linear particle acceleration which during the
transmission process of the particle accleration(x2-T2=1/a2) utilizing the Minokowski coordinates the
pinpoints the axis of the phonon's acceleration. the phonon travels at the
speed of light being 299,792.458 kilometers per second that is necessary to
escape the black hole which is supported with Newton's formula of escape
velocity with the constant of
G=6.67 X 10 - 11 . Many other
physicists have theorized that quantum tunneling is involved in Hawking's
radiation theory of how a particle can escape a black hole and the hyperbolic
properties of the Unruh effect. while it is imagined that when a pair of
subatomic particles are formulated on the outside of the black holes horizon
the pair of particles goes though a multiplicity state that is caused by the
tidal gravity of the Unruh radiation as the particle that has exhibit the positive
ionic charges tunnels though the gravitational barrier of the black holes event
horizon causing the particle to tunnel backwards
Rectangular
barriers
Unlike the traditional
barrier within quantum tunneling the Rectangular barrier utilizes a reflection
coefficient along with the standard transmission coefficient from
one-dimensional particle tunneling of
when a particle enters into a superposition and becomes a wavelength the
reflection coefficient transmits the wave-vector of the particle into either a
free state, scattering state or a bound state when it approaches the quantum
curb of the barrier, when the particle becomes magnetically trapped inside of a Bose-condensate such as how cold
thermal temperatures can be trapped inside of an alkali adatomic compounds the
particle can obtain a superposition known as a "bare state" in which
the atomic nuclei utilizes the "Coulomb energy shift" which the
molecules inside of the nuclei begins to spin or orbit outside of the shell of
the neuceli creating a quasiparticle (radical matrix element of quasiparticle
{^n1/1ur/un2/2}) the quasimomentum of
which utilizing the constants of the de broglie wavelength the quasiparticle
can tunnel though the adjacent walls using the axis points of the rectangular
geometry of the barrier as anchoring semiconductors to guide the quasiparticle
though the barrier
Triangular
barriers
With the geometry of the
triangular barrier is compatible with that of an electron and opto-electronic
particle while tunneling which can be indicated with the quantum dot that is
also used within nano-electronics. The quantum dot acts as an energy
profile during the electron tunneling
junection though barrier while quantum dot mass iis used as an insulator
from distances of axis
points entry an " exit inside
confinement structure process
doping diffusion particles along
has not exhibted negative kinetic
voltage energy when the semiconducting
tunneling diodes on the oppositional ends of the quantum dot transmits the wave-function
of the electron after the subatomic structure has been configured when
tunneling though the triangular barrier. Triangular barriers also
quasi-perdiodic based structure
that can formulate with a rectangular
barrier to create a multi-barrier, with multi-barrier tunneling or double
barrier penetration the electron's transition states is dependent on the height
and the width of the barriers that is theorized by the physicist Thomas Hartman
that when a particle tunnels through a larger barrier that acts as a prism for
the transmission coefficient of the particle transition, the particle will
travel across the gap which while the virtual
particles can travel across the barrier gap at the speed of light. the particle
will tunneling though the gap when the wave-function is being transmitted
between one part of the barrier of the gap and the other which this would be
known as the "Hartman effect" which was purposed in 1962
Trapezoidal
barriers
We will discuss on how
particle tunneling occurs inside of trapezoidal barriers in graphene based
insulators. particle tunneling inside of a trapezoidal barrier parameter
(obtained by exploiting the parameters of a normal barrier potential
Uo(x)+Ui(x) when measuring the geometry of the
parameter of the trapezoidal barrier being Uo(x)-Ui(x)) when the
particle is penetrating the through the density of the barrier utilizing a
scale factor to determine the particle's spin control through the quantum dot's
bandgap which the energy-shifts and oscillations acts as a tunneling switching
device or a quantum well when molecular beam epitaxy is introduced in the
hetero-structure of the barrier when the particle's wave-function is being
transported by a valance bond inside of the trapezoidal barrier when tunneling.
When a particle is tunneling inside of the mono-layers of graphene the bandgap
inside of the graphene exhibits magneto inductive based properties when it's electric
field which begins to quantize and
absorb electrons inside of the trapezoidal barrier when the temperatures of the
metal or a lower percentage then the width of the bandgap would affect the
electron's velocity and momentum inside of the free charge carriers in the
hetro-structure of the graphene, while the hetero-structure contains a hexagonal
based crystalline compound known as Boron nitride, which the boron nitrides
density is thin and acts as a stepping stone for the electron to tunnel through
the trapezoidal barrier
What is
Quantum Information?
Quantum information was
founded by Claudie Shannon's theorem of a signal containing qubits can be compressed
to the length of nHx(X)+ o (n) while the original signal still retains the
probability of being transmitted from the sender and receiver arcs of signal
transmission within the year of 1948. This is utilized within data compression
in quantum computing, quantum mechanics and within quantum tunneling on how a
particle can enter into a superposition through a "noiseless" protocol
during the transfer of the qubits which is utilized the Dirac Notation that was
introduced in 1939 by Paul Dirac. This notation aided in the possibility of how
linear functional can act as a vector when transferring information that is
used with quantum lambda calculus in quantum computation.
Photonic
crystals
Photonic crystals acts as
wavelength reflectors inside of the
Nitrogen-vacancy center of the diamond while utilizing the properties of
quantum electrodynamics for entangling atoms and protons inside of the
nano-cavities of the diamond within quantum information processing, while the
atoms and protons are entangled the particle exhibits a magneto-electronic
based property known as spintronics inside of the nano-cavity structure in the fluorescent
center of the membrane of the diamond which goes into a form of dielectric material-manpluation
during atoms/protons polarized spin while the diaelectric material can absorb
the fluctuation of light-pulses that travels through the optical properties of
the diamond within a femto-second while the atoms/protons exhibits rabi oscillations
inside of the magneto-electronic field. These rabi oscillations occur when the
atom becomes embedded inside of the photonic crystal structure's bandgap which
acts as a semiconducting super-lattice which causes the rabi frequencies to oscillations
at a high speed
Quantum
computing
Quantum computation is
based off the work of integer factorization, algorithm mathematics and cryptanalysis
that was purposed by Charles Babbage and engernied into the first computer
system by Konad Zuse in 1941. Within Quantum computation utilizes the quantic
structures of the qubit within a programming language that begins with the
logical state of 0 and 1 while the qubit can obtain a superposition though
quantum parallelism when the data fluctuation
is being transferred between processor and another as the pair of qubits inside
of the data information can be divided by the Boolean logic gates which acts as
an electronic switch which was
recognized by Richard Feynman when he saw that when 500 qubits can enter into a
quantum super-position being of 2/500 states which is used within radio waves.
Bloch sphere
The bloch sphere is a isometric
geometrical representation of a pure state containing a set of convex states
that acts as of a one-dimensional density matrix projector in the state space
of the qubit which allows for a qubit to enter into a quantum superposition
inside of the sphere's ket vectors which the coefficient is represented as (u/)
=cos0 {0}+eio/ sin 0 {1} while each of the polar coordinates and half angles inside of the bloch sphere
can represent as R= sin 20/ X cos 0/ Y= sin 20/ X sin 0/ z=cos 20 which would
make a pure state orthogonal in nature when utilizing Hilbert space and the
hadamard matrix, as the surface of the bloch sphere effects the polarization
process of particles during entanglement.
||
As we discussing a lot about information that it is not
depend on time, place, space and so these parameters are meaningless for
information.
Now study all formulas of energy, from E = mc^2 of Relativity
to quantum formulas.
(That read before in this essay.)
There is no also independent definition for energy. We study
it as parameter after coordinates and mass and sometimes. Whether in classical
scale or tiny scales or relativistic, energy is depend on these spatial parameters.
So information can do tunneling through all potential barrier in all frames. To
do this we should just change algorithm of storing and protocol of
communication.
(That it s happening nowadays in lots of lab.)
More;
First it is superposition between bits that occurs as communication
with minimum of data transferring then Entanglement that can transfer data
about all features and properties of system A to system B. It is time to
ensemble copy of A in coordinates of B or completely move A to B place.
Cause Potential
Barrier is meaningless for Information.
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