What is classical/quantum Entanglement?
Description of Holographic Universe Theory;
|| Entanglement is a term used in quantum theory to describe the way that particles of energy-matter can become correlated to predictably interact with each other regardless of how far apart they are.
Normally, when two or more particles are entangled (and seem to communicate with each other instantaneously), they not only share quantum correlations, but also classical correlations. Although physicists don’t have an exact definition for classical correlations, the term generally refers to local correlations, where information does not have to travel faster than the speed of light.
So if entangled particles demonstrate correlations across large distances, you might assume that they will also have correlations across shorter distances. After all, if entangled particles can communicate at faster-than-light speeds, they might be able to communicate at slower-than-light speeds.
Particles, such as photons, electrons, Or Qubits that have interacted with each other retain a type of connection and can be entangled with each other in pairs, in the process known as correlation. Knowing the spin state of one entangled particle whether the direction of the spin is up or down allows ones to know that the spin of its mate is in the opposite direction. Even more amazing is the knowledge that, due to the phenomenon of superposition, the measured particle has no single spin direction before being measured, but is simultaneously in both a spin-up and spin-down state.
Quantum entanglement allows Qubits that are separated by incredible distances to interact with each other immediately, in a communication that is not limited to the speed of light. No matter how great the distance between the correlated particles, they will remain entangled as long as they are isolated.
The beginning of the 20th century marked the golden era of theoretical physics. This summit was obviously achieved as a result of the epic contributions by scientists who dared to break sacred conventions. However, credit must also be given to the editors of scientific journals who similarly had the audacity to publish such unconventional theories. To this very day, the ideas developed by Schrodinger and Heisenberg are difficult to comprehend.
Einstein had deep reservations about his colleagues, works and sensed that physicists were overlooking some sort of element that would synchronize all the theories into a coherent whole. He felt that theoretical physics had failed to offer an adequate explanation for vast formations, but also admitted that his own research was far from flawless.
Einstein rebelled against the notion of quantum entanglement, derisively calling it "spooky action at a distance."And he was correspondingly single-minded in the principal argument he used in his efforts to establish this incompleteness, Einstein's weapons in this battle were thought experiments that he designed to highlight what he believed were the inadequacies of the new theory. The argument depended essentially on a highly non-classical element of quantum theory that Schrodinger in the 1930 called entanglement, and he was writing When two states become entangled, a complete account of the properties of one of the systems is not possible if it does not include the other system; and this will be true no matter how far apart the two systems may be spatially Einstein co pointed out that according to special relativity, this was impossible and therefore, quantum mechanics must be wrong, or at least incomplete.
The earliest fully developed and published version of Einstein's argument against the completeness of quantum mechanics, appeared in a 1935 article called EPR. The EPR paper written in 1936, it considered two entangled particles, let's call them A and B, and pointed out measuring a quantity of a particle A will cause the conjugated quantity of particle B to become undetermined, even if there was no contact, no classical disturbance, The EPR paradox stumped Bohr and was not resolved until 1964, long after Einstein's death. CERN physicist John Bell resolved it by thinking of entanglement as an entirely new kind of phenomenon, which he termed "nonlocal."
Heisenberg's principle was an attempt to provide a classical explanation of a quantum effect we call non-locality
The German physicist Werner Heisenberg idea was that the position and the velocity of an object cannot both be measured exactly, at the same time, even in theory. The very concepts of exact position and exact velocity together, in fact, have no meaning in nature.
Ordinary experience provides no clue of this principle. It is easy to measure both the position and the velocity of an automobile because the uncertainties implied by this principle for ordinary objects are too small to be observed. The complete rule stipulates that the product of the uncertainties in position and velocity is equal to or greater than a tiny physical quantity, or constant. Only for the exceedingly small masses of atoms and subatomic particles does the product of the uncertainties become significant.
Any attempt to measure precisely the velocity of a subatomic particle, such as an electron, will knock it about in an unpredictable way, so that a simultaneous measurement of its position has no validity. This result has nothing to do with inadequacies in the measuring instruments, the technique, or the observer; it arises out of the intimate connection in nature between particles and waves in the realm of subatomic dimensions.
Heisenberg, His leading idea was that only those quantities that are in principle observable should play a role in the theory, and that all attempts to form a picture of what goes on inside the atom should be avoided. Thus, Heisenberg was led to consider the ‘transition quantities’ as the basic ingredients of the theory. Max Bohr, later that year, realized that the transition quantities obeyed the rules of matrix calculus, a branch of mathematics that was not too well-known then as it is now. He by contrast to Schrödinger declared. We believe we have gained understanding of a physical theory, if in all simple cases. We can grasp the experimental consequences qualitatively and see that the theory does not lead to any contradictions but rather result in an increase volume of concepts.
To get an overview of his principle, Heisenberg never seems to have endorsed the name ‘principle’ for his relations. His favorite terminology was ‘inaccuracy relations’, and only once he mentioned that his relations "are usually called relations of uncertainty or principle of indeterminacy".
We can describe as easiest we can his principle as the position and momentum of a particle cannot be simultaneously measured with arbitrarily high precision. There is a minimum for the product of the uncertainties of these two measurements. There is likewise a minimum for the product of the uncertainties of the energy and time.
Einstein never accepted the principle of uncertainties and Heisenberg failed to get Einstein's endorsement of his principle as a fundamental physical law.
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Spin – Quantum Mechanics – Space and Time – Entanglement – Q.Information – System – Coherent – Correlation – Information – Double Slit Experiment – Superposition – AstroPhysics & etc.
System A is in “a” state and system B is in “b” state. These two parameters have relevance by equation(s) in nature base frame. So when one of them get new state (initialize), it forces another one to change.
We have two electrons with “n” Km distance apart (Far from one side of galaxy to another side).
It doesn’t matter which one will be in down-spin. Two systems should have connection(s) to have relevance together and to effect on each other. Systems can connect together by network (wiry & wireless) or in other hand touching, seeing, smelling and etc. all of these mean send-receive information. The connections are in space so they should get and have parameters base and depend on place, like speed, coordinates, time, scale(size), and when transfer something by particles or ElectroMagnetic waves we will have momentum and etc.
Two system correlated together means send-receive information. (Data Processing). So we should check spatial parameters for information.
Is passing time effects on information?
What is scale of a bit of information? And … .
All events are action and have reaction speed; seeing, smelling, networking and etc. all these occur in place base frame; parameters are depend on place, so depend on speed and local gravity field (time).
Physicsism studied “What is the time?” and proved time is not actual so cannot effect on information. It s not important for restoring or reading some info that when did they saved. (all structures have external and internal info about their system and won’t destroy unless external or internal force, enforce it to change shapes.)
For a file it s not important to save at first level (layer or step) or another place. Doesn’t matter which coordinates you wanna transfer and save files. You can read file without any problems. And it doesn’t matter on what kinds of devices you saved files (just have enough free space). We explained that place (coordinates) doesn’t effect on information in classical scale. But what about in a scale that place and time are meaningless completely!? There s no right, left, up, down, on, under, behind and … for information.
- So there s no spatial parameters for information.
When coordinates (place) be meaningless for information transferring bits from coordinates Z to Y is meaningless too cause you cannot define to information what is (x y z). when we send info from Z to Y (like a file through internet) means we don’t know what is information exactly so cannot control and have exact IT. Thus we have to transfer info by using EM waves & etc. But in nature in Quantum scale information can be transferred without any limitation, with speed more than speed of light, because speed is meaningless for information in Quantum scale So quantum systems like two photons can make correlation and effect on each other at the moment of changing the states. It s like using some another ports to tunneling and make connections. So Quantum Tunneling then Quantum Entanglement and then SuperPosition.
*Also we can observe Entanglement in classical scale in projectile systems. When you shoot a rocket and calculate its movement you get it will arrive to ground in point B (from Point A) ad it will always become true (you can test!). But if rocket has two part and during movement in the air they separate, one of them (for example) will arrive to ground in B-5 and another in B-2 and it means these apart rocket after separation effect on each other and you can suppose is as classical entanglement, that you can study it and explain it base on speed, force, height, weight, mass & etc. that these parameters effect on this system of projectile.
And in this way you can study that What occur in Double Slit Experiment.
